Add Lektion 8 (combined course book + workbook + audio transcripts)
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Running summary of every lesson covered so far, for quick context loading.
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| 5 | [Was ist das? – Das ist ein F.](lektion-05.md) | Indefiniter Artikel ein/eine, Negativartikel kein/keine | ~55 | done |
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| 6 | [Ich brauche kein Büro.](lektion-06.md) | Plural-Endungen (5 Muster), Akkusativ (erste Einführung) | ~30 | done |
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| 7 | [Du kannst wirklich toll ...!](lektion-07.md) | Modalverb können, Satzklammer, Vokalwechsel (fahren/lesen/treffen) | ~40 | done |
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| 8 | [Kein Problem. Ich habe Zeit!](lektion-08.md) | Verbposition (V2), Präpositionen am/um, Uhrzeit (informell/offiziell) | ~40 | done |
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# Lektion 8 — Kein Problem. Ich habe Zeit!
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Kursbuch S. 45–48 · Arbeitsbuch S. 60–65
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## Overview
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- Topic: Freizeit, Verabredungen (leisure, making arrangements)
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- Communicative goals: Sprechen — sich verabreden ("Hast du am
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Nachmittag Zeit?"); einen Vorschlag machen und darauf reagieren
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("Gehen wir ins Kino?"); Lesen — SMS, Chat; Schreiben — Einladung/
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Absage (invitation/decline)
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- New grammar focus: **Verbposition im Satz** (inverted word order — a
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fronted time expression still leaves the verb in position 2, subject
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moves after); temporale Präpositionen **am** (weekdays/times of day) and
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**um** (clock times); full time-telling system (informal "Viertel vor
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drei" vs. official 24-hour "fünfzehn Uhr fünfzehn")
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- Characters: Karina texting about a swimming/cinema plan with Manuel and
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Jonas; Manuel & Tamara arranging to meet via chat.
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## Vocabulary (official Lernwortschatz, Arbeitsbuch S. 65)
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### In der Stadt (in town — places to go)
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| German | English | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| die Ausstellung, -en | exhibition | |
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| die Bar, -s | bar | |
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| das Café, -s | café | |
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| die Disco, -s | disco/club | |
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| die Kneipe, -n | pub | |
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| das Konzert, -e | concert | |
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| das Museum, Museen | museum | |
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| das Restaurant, -s | restaurant | |
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| das Schwimmbad, -̈er | swimming pool | |
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| das Theater, - | theater | |
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### die Woche (the week)
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| German | English | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| der Tag, -e | day | |
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| die Woche, -n | week | |
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| Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag, Sonntag | Monday–Sunday | CH: also Samstag = Sonnabend regionally |
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### Uhrzeiten (clock times)
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| German | English | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| die Uhr, -en | clock/o'clock | |
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| um ... (vier / halb sechs) | at ... (four / half five) | |
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| Es ist 5/10 vor/nach ... | It's 5/10 to/past ... | |
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| halb ... | half (past the *preceding* hour — "halb sechs" = 5:30, not 6:30) | |
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| Viertel vor/nach ... | quarter to/past ... | |
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| Bis vier! / Bis dann! | See you at four! / See you then! | |
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### Tageszeiten (times of day)
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| German | English | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| der Morgen, - | morning | |
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| der Vormittag, -e | (late) morning | |
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| der Mittag, -e | midday/noon | |
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| der Nachmittag, -e | afternoon | |
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| der Abend, -e | evening | |
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| die Nacht, -̈e | night | |
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### E-Mail/Brief (email/letter)
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| German | English | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| Liebe .../Lieber ... | Dear ... (fem./masc.) | letter salutation |
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| Liebe Grüße / Herzliche Grüße | Warm regards | letter closing |
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### Weitere wichtige Wörter (other key words)
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| German | English | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| das Essen, - | food/meal | |
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| das Fernsehen | television | |
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| der Kaffee | coffee | |
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| das Radio, -s | radio | |
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| sehen, du siehst, er sieht | to see | vowel change e→ie |
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| wissen, ich weiß, du weißt, er weiß | to know (a fact) | irregular: ich/er weiß (no -e/-t) |
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| bald | soon | |
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| besonders | especially | |
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| höflich ↔ unhöflich | polite ↔ impolite | |
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| morgen | tomorrow | |
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| noch / noch nicht | still/yet / not yet | |
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| spät | late | |
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| vielleicht | maybe | |
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| Warum (nicht)? | Why (not)? | |
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| Keine Lust. / Lust auf ...? | No desire to. / Feel like ...? | |
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| Gute Idee! / die Idee, -n | Good idea! / idea | |
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## Grammar (Kursbuch S. 48)
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### Verbposition im Satz — fronting a time expression
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| Position 1 | Position 2 (verb) | rest |
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|---|---|---|
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| Leider | **habe** | ich doch keine Zeit. |
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| Ich | **habe** | leider doch keine Zeit. |
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Whatever element is fronted (subject, or a time word like "leider"/
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"heute"), the conjugated verb stays fixed in **position 2**. If a
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non-subject element is fronted, the subject moves to just after the verb.
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This is the first explicit statement of German's strict verb-second (V2)
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rule, though it has been implicitly followed since Lektion 1.
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### Temporale Präpositionen am, um
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| Preposition | Used with | Example |
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|---|---|---|
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| **am** | Wochentage / Tageszeiten | am Dienstag / am Abend *(exception: **in der Nacht**, not "am Nacht")* |
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| **um** | Uhrzeiten | um drei Uhr |
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### Uhrzeit — informal vs. official time
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| Clock | Im Gespräch (informal) | Im Radio/Fernsehen (official, 24h) |
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|---|---|---|
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| 9:55 | fünf vor zehn | neun Uhr fünfundfünfzig |
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| 14:30 | halb drei | vierzehn Uhr dreißig |
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| 20:15 | Viertel nach acht | zwanzig Uhr fünfzehn |
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Note: **halb drei** = 2:30 (halfway *to* three), not 3:30 — a common
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point of confusion for English speakers, where "half two" instinctively
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maps to 2:30 in British English but the reasoning (halfway to the next
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hour) is the opposite direction from thinking of it as "half past."
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## Communication patterns (Kursbuch S. 48)
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| Situation | Phrase(s) |
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|---|---|
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| Ask if free | Hast du heute Abend / am ... Zeit? Kannst du heute Abend / am ...? |
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| Respond (available/unsure) | Ja, klar. Das weiß ich noch nicht. Vielleicht. |
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| Respond (unavailable) | Heute Abend / Am ... habe ich leider keine Zeit. |
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| Make a suggestion | Gehen wir ins Kino / ...? Lust auf Schwimmbad? |
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| Accept a suggestion | Gute Idee! / Okay! |
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| Decline a suggestion | Nein, leider nicht. Ich habe keine Zeit. Tut mir leid, ich habe keine Lust. Ich kann leider nicht. Ich gehe ... |
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| Cancel an arrangement | Ich kann leider doch nicht kommen. |
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| Give a time point | Wann denn? Am Dienstag / Abend / Mittwochabend / ... um ... Uhr. Um drei / halb vier. |
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| Ask the time | Wie spät ist es? / Wie viel Uhr ist es? — Es ist Viertel vor drei / halb sechs. |
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## Course book exercises (Kursbuch, S. 45–48)
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1. Look at a photo of someone texting, guess what Karina is writing
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2. "Manuel oder Jonas?" — listening: match phrases (swimming pool/cinema/
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time proposals) to whichever caller said them; discuss what Karina
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probably does next
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3. Read an SMS and answer true/false-style multiple choice about it
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(whether Karina goes with Manuel; what "LG" abbreviates to)
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4. "Was macht Ihre Partnerin/Ihr Partner heute Nachmittag?" — write
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activity cards from the Lektion 7–8 Bildlexikon, draw a card and
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improvise a "do you have time?"/"why not?" exchange
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5. "Wie spät ist es?" — listen and fill in vor/nach for 5 clock times,
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given both in conversational and official-time form; partner time
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practice (S.80)
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6. "Was macht Manuel heute Nachmittag?" — read a chat and fill in what
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Manuel and Tamara arrange, then answer 2 comprehension questions;
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match make-a-suggestion / respond-to-a-suggestion phrases; act out a
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chat arrangement with a partner (S.87)
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7. "Am Montagabend spiele ich Fußball" — fill in the days of a week grid;
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match illustrations to times of day; role-play arranging plans
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(S.89, S.93); discuss your favorite day/time and what you do then
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8. Schreibtraining "Absagen" — read a decline email and judge whether
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it's polite/impolite; reorder scrambled phrases into a properly
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structured decline email; write your own invitation and have a partner
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accept/decline it in writing
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## Workbook exercises (Arbeitsbuch, S. 60–65)
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1. Word-search for 9 "places to go" nouns hidden in a letter grid, then
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match numbered illustrations to the found words
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2. Correct scrambled/misspelled words in two SMS messages
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3. Rewrite email sentences starting from a highlighted fronted word
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(practicing the Verbposition rule)
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4. Convert times between informal and official 24-hour format (9
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clock times)
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5. Order dialogue fragments into a coherent "let's meet" exchange
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6. Fill in the 7 weekdays in order
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7. Match 6 landscape illustrations (different times of day, sun/moon
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position) to their Tageszeit word
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8. Match Frida's daily schedule (clock times) to activities, filling in
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the correct Tageszeit for each
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9. Draw 4 activities/times for your own upcoming Sunday and describe them
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to a partner (open-ended)
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10. Listening — identify where Lukas and Susanna are (theater district),
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then answer 5 detail questions about their ticket/meeting plans
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### Training: Lesen
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1. Read classified-ad style postings and match them to two scenarios
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(finding weekend activity partners; finding an office job as a
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student), marking Was?/Wann? in each ad
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### Training: Aussprache (unbetontes "e" — unstressed "e")
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1. Listen and mark word stress across a list (Morgen, Abend, Essen,
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Viertel, sieben, Museum, gehen)
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2. Confirm the rule: the unstressed "e" is *not* pronounced as clearly as
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the "e" in a stressed syllable (e.g. "Essen" vs. "Viertel")
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3. Listen to 2 short exchanges, noting rising/falling intonation
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### Test (self-check, with point values)
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1. Fill in place-names from a day's activities described in a paragraph
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(4 pts)
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2. Fill in the days of the week (4 pts)
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3. Fill in clock time + time-of-day for 5 times (6 pts)
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4. Rewrite sentences starting from given fronted words (4 pts)
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5. Fill in um/am/in across 4 sentences (4 pts)
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6. Complete a telephone arrangement dialogue (5 pts)
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## Audio / Listening (official Hueber Transkriptionen)
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Transcript source: **Official** (Hueber Transkriptionen — Kursbuch and
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Arbeitsbuch audio booklets, © 2012 Hueber Verlag).
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### Kursbuch audio
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**Aufgabe 2a** (a short café exchange — brief, used mainly for the
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"Wie geht's?"-style politeness pattern):
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```
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Bedienung: So, Ihr Milchkaffee!
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Karina: Vielen Dank!
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Bedienung: Bitteschön!
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```
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### Arbeitsbuch audio
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**Übung 10a und b** (Susanna and Lukas arrange a theater outing):
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```
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Susanna: Hi Lukas! Was machst du denn hier? Was für eine Überraschung!
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Lukas: Hallo Susanna. Schön dich zu sehen. Wie geht's dir?
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Susanna: Danke, gut.
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Lukas: Das freut mich.... Du siehst gut aus!
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Susanna: Danke!
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Lukas: Äh ... Du, Susanna, ich habe da eine Idee. Du gehst doch gern ins
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Theater, oder?
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Susanna: Ins Theater? Ja, warum?
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Lukas: Ich hab nämlich zwei Karten fürs Stadttheater. Hast du Lust?
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Susanna: Na klar. Wann denn?
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Lukas: Am Samstag.
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Susanna: Samstag ... hm ... ja, ich glaube, da hab ich Zeit. Da gehe ich
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um vier ins Kino, aber am Abend ... ja ... das geht.
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Lukas: Super! Treffen wir uns um Viertel vor acht vor dem Stadttheater?
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Susanna: Hm ja ... Warum treffen wir uns nicht einfach um sieben in der
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Bar im Theater und trinken noch einen Kaffee? Was meinst du?
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Lukas: Gute Idee. Das machen wir.
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Susanna: Gut ... Also dann bis Samstag. Ich freu mich.
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```
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## Answer key highlights
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**Kursbuch:**
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- 2a: b Karina geht heute Nachmittag nicht mit Manuel ins Schwimmbad.
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- 3b: LG = Liebe Grüße
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- 5a: 3 nach; 4 vor; 5 nach
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- 6a: 1 Kino; 2 vier Uhr (Manuel and Tamara meet at the cinema at four)
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- 7a: (weekday order) Dienstag, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag, Sonntag
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- 7b: B der Vormittag, C der Mittag, D der Nachmittag, E der Abend,
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F die Nacht
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- 8a: the sample email is judged **unhöflich** (impolite)
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**Arbeitsbuch:**
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- 1b: 1 das Café, 2 das Restaurant, 3 das Konzert, 5 das Kino, 6 das
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Theater, 7 das Museum, 8 die Disco, 9 die Bar
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- 4: b halb drei / vierzehn Uhr dreißig; c zehn nach fünf / siebzehn Uhr
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zehn; d Viertel nach acht / zwanzig Uhr fünfzehn; e Viertel vor zwölf /
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elf Uhr fünfundvierzig; f fünf nach sieben / sieben Uhr fünf; g zehn
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vor vier / fünfzehn Uhr fünfzig; h fünf nach halb fünf / sechzehn Uhr
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fünfunddreißig; i fünf vor halb zehn / neun Uhr fünfundzwanzig
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- 7: B der Vormittag, C der Mittag, D der Nachmittag, E der Abend, F die
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Nacht
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- 8: A Am Morgen trinkt sie Kaffee. B Am Vormittag schwimmt sie. C Am
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Mittag isst sie. D (Nachmittag — im Café mit Oma). E Am Abend geht sie
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ins Kino. F In der Nacht geht sie in die Disco.
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- 10: a in der Kneipe; b 1 Theaterkarten, 2 gern, 3 Samstagabend,
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4 um vier Uhr, 5 um sieben
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**Test:**
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- 1: b Café, c Kino, d Ausstellung, e Disco
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- 3: a sieben Uhr fünfundvierzig/Morgen; b zehn vor elf/zehn Uhr fünfzig;
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c Viertel nach drei/fünfzehn Uhr fünfzehn/Nachmittag; d fünf vor halb
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acht/neunzehn Uhr fünfundzwanzig/Abend; e halb zwölf/Nacht
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## Notes / gotchas
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- **Verbposition/V2 rule made explicit**: this lesson formalizes something
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implicitly followed since Lektion 1 — the conjugated verb always sits
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in position 2 of a main clause, regardless of what's fronted before it.
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Fronting a time expression ("Heute Abend habe ich keine Zeit") is a
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natural, idiomatic way to emphasize *when*, and the subject simply
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slides to after the verb — this is a good moment to consciously
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practice fronting different elements (time, "leider", place) rather
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than always starting with the subject.
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- **halb + hour = half past the *previous* hour**: "halb drei" = 2:30,
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not 3:30. This is the single most common time-telling error for
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learners and worth extra drilling.
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- **am** covers both weekdays and times of day, with one flagged
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exception: **in der Nacht**, not *am Nacht* — nights don't take *am*.
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- **wissen** (ich weiß, du weißt, er weiß) is irregular like a modal verb
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in the singular (no -e on ich, no -t on er) — pairs naturally with
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können from Lektion 7 as another "modal-shaped" irregular.
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- This lesson is unusually light on Kursbuch audio (only one short
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exchange) — most of the lesson's spoken material comes from reading
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(SMS, chat) rather than listening, which fits its stated focus (Lesen:
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SMS, Chat).
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